1 00:00:04,570 --> 00:00:01,350 [Music] 2 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:04,580 what's up for September following the 3 00:00:11,110 --> 00:00:07,370 crescent moon the September equinox and 4 00:00:12,910 --> 00:00:11,120 wait where did Mars go we're at a 5 00:00:15,009 --> 00:00:12,920 several month period right now when the 6 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:15,019 new moon falls right around the end of 7 00:00:20,290 --> 00:00:17,450 each month this means we get to enjoy 8 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:20,300 lovely waning crescent moons at dusk for 9 00:00:24,580 --> 00:00:21,970 the first few days of each month and 10 00:00:26,700 --> 00:00:24,590 delightful waxing crescent in the 11 00:00:29,859 --> 00:00:26,710 pre-dawn sky near the end of each month 12 00:00:31,900 --> 00:00:29,869 this month look low in the West about 13 00:00:33,969 --> 00:00:31,910 half an hour after sunset to enjoy the 14 00:00:36,250 --> 00:00:33,979 crescent moon on September 1st through 15 00:00:39,129 --> 00:00:36,260 the 4th with the moon appearing a bit 16 00:00:41,379 --> 00:00:39,139 higher in the sky each night by the 17 00:00:44,169 --> 00:00:41,389 fifth the first quarter that is half 18 00:00:46,660 --> 00:00:44,179 full moon winds up here just a couple of 19 00:00:49,029 --> 00:00:46,670 degrees to the right of Jupiter at the 20 00:00:51,910 --> 00:00:49,039 end of the month from September 23rd to 21 00:00:53,860 --> 00:00:51,920 the 27th look east half an hour before 22 00:00:55,660 --> 00:00:53,870 dawn for an increasingly slimmer 23 00:00:58,509 --> 00:00:55,670 Crescent that appears lower in the sky 24 00:01:00,399 --> 00:00:58,519 each day as you make your lunar 25 00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:00,409 observations remember that for many 26 00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:02,510 thousands of years the cycles of the 27 00:01:06,370 --> 00:01:04,610 Moon and Sun were the basis of human 28 00:01:08,710 --> 00:01:06,380 timekeeping and many traditional 29 00:01:12,310 --> 00:01:08,720 cultures still rely on these cycles to 30 00:01:14,770 --> 00:01:12,320 mark special events a few months ago it 31 00:01:16,750 --> 00:01:14,780 seemed like the red planet Mars was a 32 00:01:19,630 --> 00:01:16,760 constant companion in the evening sky 33 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:19,640 but as our two planets moved along in 34 00:01:22,810 --> 00:01:21,290 their orbits this summer Mars has 35 00:01:25,180 --> 00:01:22,820 drifted further into the glare of the 36 00:01:27,540 --> 00:01:25,190 Sun finally disappearing from our skies 37 00:01:30,370 --> 00:01:27,550 altogether in July did you notice in 38 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:30,380 late August and early September this 39 00:01:34,990 --> 00:01:32,810 year Mars is more or less behind the Sun 40 00:01:37,210 --> 00:01:35,000 as seen from Earth this has implications 41 00:01:40,180 --> 00:01:37,220 for spacecraft at Mars like NASA's 42 00:01:43,060 --> 00:01:40,190 insight Lander and Curiosity rover this 43 00:01:45,790 --> 00:01:43,070 event called solar conjunction happens 44 00:01:47,710 --> 00:01:45,800 about every two years during this time 45 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:47,720 mission controllers on earth stopped 46 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:49,610 sending commands to our spacecraft in 47 00:01:53,710 --> 00:01:51,170 order to avoid potential radio 48 00:01:55,750 --> 00:01:53,720 interference from the Sun a few weeks 49 00:01:57,969 --> 00:01:55,760 later when Mars has moved farther apart 50 00:02:00,730 --> 00:01:57,979 from the Sun as seen from Earth normal 51 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:00,740 communications can resume for those of 52 00:02:04,630 --> 00:02:02,570 us eater for a peek at Mars with our own 53 00:02:07,529 --> 00:02:04,640 eyes once again it'll return to our 54 00:02:10,959 --> 00:02:07,539 pre-dawn skies in early November 55 00:02:13,380 --> 00:02:10,969 September 23rd marks the equinox with 56 00:02:15,510 --> 00:02:13,390 day and night being of equal length 57 00:02:17,340 --> 00:02:15,520 this marks the beginning of fall in the 58 00:02:19,290 --> 00:02:17,350 northern hemisphere and although this 59 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:19,300 means it's time to bid farewell to those 60 00:02:24,540 --> 00:02:21,730 long summer days the upshot for 61 00:02:28,110 --> 00:02:24,550 stargazers as longer nights meaning more 62 00:02:32,250 --> 00:02:28,120 time to look up here are the phases of 63 00:02:34,020 --> 00:02:32,260 the Moon for September you can catch up 64 00:02:37,530 --> 00:02:34,030 on all of NASA's current and future 65 00:02:39,150 --> 00:02:37,540 missions at nasa.gov I'm Preston dykes